Frequently Asked Questions

When should You Inspect your roof? Inspecting your roof is an essential part of home maintenance. Here are some key times when you should inspect your roof:

• After Severe Weather:Following storms, heavy rain, high winds, or hail, it's essential to check your roof for damage. Look for missing shingles, leaks, or damaged flashing.
• Seasonal Inspections: Inspect your roof at the start of each season—especially in spring and fall. These inspections can help identify wear from extreme temperatures, snow accumulation, or autumn debris.
• Before Buying or Selling a Home: A thorough roof inspection is necessary before closing a real estate transaction. It will help identify potential issues affecting the property's value.
• After Seeing Signs of a Leak: If you notice water stains on your ceiling, walls, or attic, it's time to check your roof. Leaks can cause significant damage if left unchecked.
• Every 1-2 Years: Even without visible problems, a general roof inspection is recommended every 1-2 years to ensure your roof remains in good condition and to catch minor issues before they worsen.

By keeping up with these inspections, you can extend the lifespan of your roof and prevent costly repairs!

What is involved in a roof inspection? A roof inspection involves thoroughly evaluating your roof's condition to identify any damage, wear, or potential issues that could lead to costly repairs.

Here's what typically happens during a roof inspection:

Exterior Inspection:

• Shingle or Tile Condition:The inspector will look for missing, cracked, or damaged shingles or tiles and check for signs of wear, such as curling or granule loss.
• Flashing: The metal flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights will be checked for cracks, gaps, or rust, which could lead to leaks.
• Roof Valleys:These are key areas where two slopes meet. They will be inspected for debris buildup, rust, or leaks.
• Gutters and Downspouts:Gutters are checked for clogs or damage that might prevent proper drainage, and downspouts are checked to ensure water flows away from the roof correctly.
• Chimney and Vents:The condition of your chimney, vents, and any other protrusions will be examined to ensure they're sealed and functioning correctly.

Interior Inspection:

• Attic Inspection: The inspector will check the attic for signs of water damage, mold, or mildew, which can indicate roof leaks. They will also look for proper ventilation, as poor airflow can lead to excess moisture and damage.
• Ceiling and Walls: Inside the home, the inspector will look for water stains, discoloration, or leaks in the ceiling or walls that might indicate roof issues.
• Structural Integrity: The inspector will check the overall structural condition of the roof, looking for sagging, uneven areas, or damage to the roof deck that could suggest a more serious issue.
• Flashing and Sealants: All caulking and sealant around roof penetrations, such as skylights, chimneys, and vents, will be examined for cracks or deterioration.
• Drainage: Proper roof drainage is essential to prevent water buildup, which can lead to leaks or roof collapse. The inspector will ensure that the roof slopes correctly and that water can flow off easily.
• Roof Age and Materials: The inspector will assess the age of your roofing materials and determine how much life remains in them, helping you plan for future replacement.

A roof inspection can help spot minor problems early, saving you money on major repairs!

What can I expect from a roof inspection? During a roof inspection, you can expect a thorough assessment of your roof's condition. Here's a breakdown of what you'll typically experience:

• Initial Consultation: The inspector will likely ask you about any concerns you've noticed, such as leaks or visible damage. This helps them focus on areas that may need closer attention.
• Exterior Evaluation: The inspector will check the condition of shingles, flashing, vents, and other components to identify any damage or wear.
• Gutter and Drainage Check: Gutters and downspouts will be inspected to ensure proper water flow and to prevent clogs or overflow that could damage the roof.
• Interior Assessment: If accessible, the inspector will check the attic for signs of leaks, water damage, or poor ventilation.
• Structural Review: The roof's integrity will be assessed for any sagging or structural issues.
• Report and Recommendations: The inspector will summarize their findings and suggest necessary repairs or maintenance, if any.

Overall, a roof inspection is an opportunity to identify potential problems early, which can help prevent significant damage and costly repairs later!

How Much Does a Roof Inspection Cost? The cost of a roof inspection typically ranges from $100 to $400, depending on the roofing company, the size of your roof, and the type of inspection needed. Some factors, like the roof's condition or specific requirements for insurance purposes, may affect the price. However, HD Roofing and Restoration offers free roof inspections, allowing you to get a professional evaluation of your roof without any upfront cost. This is an excellent option if you're looking to assess the condition of your roof without committing to a paid service.

Why is it essential to get a roof inspection? A roof inspection is crucial to detect damage or wear before it leads to more significant problems. It helps maintain the integrity of your roof, prevents costly repairs, and ensures your home remains safe and secure. Regular inspections can also extend the life of your roof.

How can I tell whether my roof is installed correctly? The best way to determine if your roof was adequately installed is by having a certified contractor—specifically trained and certified by your roof's manufacturer—perform a thorough inspection. They have the expertise to identify issues that might not be immediately obvious. However, here are some key factors to check for yourself:

• Shingle Alignment: Ensure that shingles are installed in uniform rows, with no gaps, misalignment, or overlaps. Proper overlap is essential for water runoff.
• Proper Flashing: To prevent leaks, flashing around roof penetrations, such as chimneys, vents, or skylights, should be securely installed and free from gaps or damage.
• Roof Decking: The decking should be smooth, level, and free from sagging or irregularities. Any unevenness or signs of sagging could indicate a problem with the installation.
• Ventilation: Your attic should have adequate ventilation, with installed intake and exhaust vents. This helps prevent moisture buildup and promotes airflow, which is crucial for the roof's longevity.
• No Visible Gaps or Cracks: Look for gaps, cracks, or signs of wear in the roofing materials. Even minor damage can lead to leaks and further deterioration if left unchecked.

If you're unsure about any of these factors, it's always best to have a professional roofing contractor perform a full inspection to confirm the quality of the installation. They can spot issues that may not be visible to the untrained eye.

What is a final Roof Inspection? A final roof inspection is the last step in the installation process, ensuring the roofing system was installed according to the manufacturer's specifications and design. It involves a thorough review to confirm that:

• Proper Materials and Techniques:The materials and installation methods follow the manufacturer's guidelines. 
• Code Compliance:The roof meets local building codes and regulations.
• Workmanship:The roof is defects-free, and all components, including shingles, flashing, and ventilation, are installed correctly. 
• Warranty Validation:The inspection helps validate the roof's warranty by ensuring it was installed as the manufacturer requires. 

A final roof inspection ensures the roofing system is fully functional, safe, and eligible for manufacturer warranties, protecting your investment for years.

What do roof inspectors look for on a roof? Roof inspectors look for signs of damaged or aged components that could lead to leaks or cause further damage if not addressed. Specifically, they check for:

• Damaged Shingles or Tiles:Missing, cracked, or curled shingles can let water seep through, leading to leaks.
• Flashing Issues:The flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights is checked for damage or gaps that may allow water to penetrate.
• Leaks and Water Damage:Inspectors look for visible signs of water stains, mold, or rot in the attic or ceiling, which indicate active leaks or past water damage.
• Roof Decking Condition:Inspectors ensure the decking is level and free of sagging or weakness, which could compromise the roof's structural integrity.
• Ventilation Problems:Proper attic ventilation is essential to prevent moisture buildup, which can damage both the roof and attic insulation.
• Gutter and Drainage Issues:Clogged or damaged gutters can cause water to pool on the roof, increasing the risk of leaks.

To conclude, inspectors focus on identifying existing problems and potential vulnerabilities that could lead to leaks, ensuring that your roof continues to protect your home.

How long do Roofs last? The lifespan of a roof depends on the material and how well it's maintained:

• Asphalt Shingles:Typically, they last 20-30 years. The lifespan can vary depending on climate, weather conditions, and maintenance. Proper ventilation and regular inspections can help extend their life.
• Clay or Concrete Tiles:These roofs can last 50-100 years. They are highly durable and resistant to rot and fire, making them a long-lasting choice, especially in warmer climates.
• Metal Roofs: Can last 40-70 years, depending on the type of metal (steel, aluminum, copper). Metal roofs are durable, resistant to extreme weather, and require minimal maintenance.
• EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) Roofs are popular for flat or low-slope roofs, especially in commercial settings. They are known for their durability and low maintenance. On average, an EPDM roof can last between 20 and 30 years, though it can sometimes last longer with proper care.

The lifespan of an EPDM roof depends on factors like:

• Quality of Installation: A well-installed EPDM roof lasts up to 30 years.
• Maintenance: Regular inspections and upkeep, including cleaning debris and checking for punctures or damage, can extend its life.
• Climate: EPDM performs well in various climates but may degrade faster in areas with extreme temperatures or heavy UV exposure unless it has a reflective coating. EPDM roofs are valued for their resistance to UV rays, ozone, and weathering, making them a durable and cost-effective roofing option for many buildings.
• TPO (Thermoplastic polyolefin) Roofs generally last between 15-25 years, depending on factors such as the quality of installation, climate, and maintenance. These single-ply membranes are known for their durability, energy efficiency, and resistance to UV rays, ozone, and chemicals. Proper installation, regular maintenance, and periodic inspections can help extend their lifespan. Additionally, TPO roofs' reflective surface helps reduce cooling costs, making them an ideal choice for commercial buildings with flat or low-slope roofs.

What are shingles made out of? Shingles are made from various materials, each offering distinct benefits:

• Asphalt Shingles:The most common type is made from a fiberglass mat coated with asphalt and topped with mineral granules. Asphalt shingles are affordable, durable, and come in various colors and styles. They typically last 20-30 years.
• Wood Shingles:Often made from cedar or pine, these shingles provide a natural, rustic look. They are more prone to weathering and require more maintenance, but they can last 30-40 years with proper care.
• Metal Shingles:Made from steel, aluminum, or copper, metal shingles are lightweight, long-lasting (often 40-70 years), and resistant to extreme weather conditions, including fire, wind, and hail.
• Clay or Concrete Tiles: These tiles are fired or molded for durability and offer a long lifespan of 50-100 years. Clay and concrete shingles are commonly used in warmer climates due to their excellent heat resistance and aesthetic appeal.

Each material varies in cost, lifespan, appearance, and suitability for different climates and architectural styles.

How much does a new roof cost? The cost of a new roof depends on factors like roof size, material choice, and complexity of the installation. It can range from a few thousand to several thousand dollars on average. If you have insurance, your policy may cover some or all of the costs, depending on the cause of the damage (such as a storm). Reviewing your insurance policy and consulting with your insurer to understand coverage and applicable deductibles is essential.

Should I stay home during a replacement? As roofing contractors, we ensure the worksite is safe and secure, but it's generally recommended that homeowners stay away from the immediate work area during a roof replacement. The process can be noisy, and there may be debris or falling materials. While you can remain at home, staying in a different part of the house is best to avoid disturbance and ensure your safety. If you have concerns or specific requirements, please feel free to communicate with us, and we'll do our best to accommodate your needs during the project.

Does my new roof come with a warranty? Yes, with every roof we install, we offer a 10-year artistry warranty, ensuring that any installation-related issues, such as improper sealing or placement, are covered for a decade. In addition, we take the extra step of registering your roof with the manufacturer and activating the 50-year manufacturer warranty on the materials. This warranty covers defects in the roofing materials, giving you long-term protection against issues like premature wear, cracks, or material failure. Together, these warranties offer you peace of mind, knowing the workmanship and the materials are fully covered.

Will home insurance cover my roof replacement? Home insurance may cover roof replacement if a covered peril, such as a severe storm, hail, fire, or vandalism, causes the damage. Suppose your roof is damaged due to a sudden and unexpected event, like a fallen tree or hailstorm. In that case, your insurance will likely cover the cost of repairs or replacement minus your deductible. However, insurance typically does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear, lack of maintenance, or roof aging. In the event of a claim, an insurance adjuster will assess the damage and determine whether the roof needs to be repaired or replaced. Remember that some policies may have specific exclusions or limits on roof coverage, particularly for older roofs, or may require additional coverage for roof replacement due to certain conditions. It's important to review your policy in detail and consult with your insurance provider to understand what is covered, your deductible, and any special requirements or exclusions that may apply to your roof replacement claim.

How long does it take to replace my roof? The average time is 1 to 3 days, depending on factors such as roof size, material, weather conditions, and the project's complexity. A standard asphalt shingle roof can usually be completed in a day, while larger or more complex roofs may take longer. We'll provide a more accurate timeline once we assess your specific needs.

Why are my shingles discolored? Several factors can cause shingles to discolor, including sun exposure, which can cause them to fade or develop streaks over time. Algae growth, especially in humid climates, can also lead to dark stains. Poor ventilation or moisture buildup can cause shingles to discolor or wear unevenly. If you're noticing significant discoloration, having a professional inspect your roof to identify the cause and recommend appropriate solutions is best.

Can I get a roof done during the winter? Yes, we can replace or repair your roof during the winter. While colder temperatures can make materials like asphalt shingles less flexible, we use specialized techniques and tools to ensure the work is completed effectively and safely. We also ensure that our crew is prepared for winter conditions, addressing challenges like snow, rain, or ice to maintain project timelines and quality. If you're considering a winter roof replacement, we'll thoroughly assess and plan to minimize weather-related delays while delivering the high-quality results you expect.

What Are Building Codes? Building codes govern the construction, design, and safety standards for buildings. They ensure that structures are safe, durable, and energy-efficient. These codes cover various aspects, including structural integrity, fire safety, electrical systems, plumbing, and accessibility. Compliance with building codes is required by law to ensure the safety and well-being of occupants.

What is a Roof Cricket? A roof cricket is a small, sloped structure installed on the high side of a chimney, vent, or other roof protrusion. Its purpose is to divert water around these obstacles, preventing water from accumulating and potentially causing leaks. Roof crickets are typically made of metal or the same material as the roofing and are essential for improving drainage in areas where water might otherwise pool. They are critical on roofs with low slopes or complex configurations.

What does Hail do to my Roof? Hail can cause various issues for your roof, depending on the hailstones' size, intensity, and frequency. Here's a closer look at how hail affects your roof: 

• Shingle Damage: Hailstones can impact shingles, causing dents, cracks, or bruising. In asphalt shingles, the granules on the surface may be knocked loose, which diminishes the shingle's ability to protect your home from UV rays and weather elements. 
• Granule Loss: As hail hits shingles, it can remove the granules, leaving them more vulnerable to sun damage, further degradation, and premature aging. Loss of granules can result in bald spots on the roof, exposing the underlying material to wear and tear.
• Structural Damage:Larger hailstones can even cause roofing materials like tiles or slates to crack. Over time, this damage can allow water to seep through, potentially leading to leaks and water damage in your attic and interior spaces. 
• Compromised Flashing:Hail can damage flashing around roof penetrations like chimneys, vents, and skylights. If flashing is compromised, it can lead to water infiltration and increase the risk of leaks. 
• Long-Term Wear: Repeated hail storms can weaken your roof's integrity. As hail causes cumulative damage, the roof may lose its ability to withstand typical weather conditions, eventually requiring repair or replacement. After a hailstorm, it's essential to have a professional roofing inspection to assess the damage.

Early detection can prevent further issues and help you file insurance claims for repairs.

What are better, dark or light shingles? When choosing between dark or light shingles, consider your climate, energy efficiency goals, and aesthetics:

Light Shingles:

• Energy Efficiency:Reflect more sunlight, helping keep homes cooler and reducing cooling costs in hot climates.
• Aesthetics:light shingles often give homes a more traditional, bright, or coastal look. They can enhance homes' curb appeal with a more classic architectural style and blend with lighter exterior colors.
• Moss and Algae Resistance: Lighter-colored shingles tend to resist the growth of moss or algae more effectively, especially in humid or rainy climates.

Dark Shingles:

• Energy Efficiency in Winter: They absorb heat, helping to melt snow and ice faster and lowering heating costs, ideal for colder climates.
• Aesthetics:It provides a bold, elegant appearance and can make a home look more sophisticated or modern. It contrasts nicely with lighter home exteriors.
• Durability:Dark shingles absorb more heat, which can help melt snow and ice faster in colder climates, reducing the risk of ice dams. They can also protect shingles from UV degradation and are more resistant to dirt and stains.
• Longer Lifespan: Sometimes, dark shingles can help protect against UV degradation, potentially increasing longevity.
• More Resistant to Staining:Dark shingles hide dirt, algae, or stains better than light-colored shingles, which may be more visible on lighter roofing materials.
• Maintenance: Dark shingles are more likely to show streaks, dirt, or algae over time, although the effect may be less noticeable in some cases. Light shingles hide these issues better, but they can show signs of weathering more quickly.

Ultimately, the right choice will depend on your location, the specific look you're aiming for, and whether you're prioritizing energy efficiency or aesthetics.